There is no true medical or surgical cure for myopia. This is because the process of eyeball elongation that occurs in myopia is irreversible. However, myopia can be corrected optically by placing a concave minus power lens of the appropriate power in front of the eye.

Spectacles wear is the oldest and by far the most popular method of correction. When correctly prescribed, it is harmless, safe and probably the most cost-effective method. However, spectacles wear has its many disadvantages particularly in high myopia. It is a hindrance in sports and many other outdoor activities. High power glasses look unsightly, feel cumbersome and are prone to cause spectacles intolerance.

Contact lens wear is the next most common method of myopia correction. They do not suffer from many of the disadvantages of spectacles. They are less cumbersome and do not fog up. They offer a larger and more natural field of vision. However, much time and money is spent in fitting, wearing and maintaining them. In the context of our modern fast pace lifestyle, the routine can quickly become tedious and tiresome. More significantly, contact lens wear can give rise to potentially serious medical eye disorders such as GPC and cornea ulcers.

The third method of myopia correction is through refractive surgery. It is the least popular method since it involves surgery. However, it still appeals to many as it offers the chance to do away with the downsides and inconveniences of wearing spectacles and contact lenses.

Patients with Extreme Myopia


Extreme myopia is debilitating

Lens implanation is a procedure that is suitable for the minority of eyes suffering from extreme myopia of over 12 Dioptres (1,200 degrees) or for those with accompanying cataract. Here, a small incision is made in the cornea and an artificial lens made of plastic, silicone or acrylic is implanted inside the eye, either in front of the natural crystalline lens or in its place. No stitches are used. Visual recovery is rapid and painless with the eye seeing well the next day.


Anterior chamber lens implant (in front of pupil)


Posterior chamber lens implant (behind pupil)